Armenian Street Heritage Enclave Penang
Armenian Street Heritage Enclave just off Lebuh Carnarvon and near to the Armenian Street Heritage Hotel, has undergone a remarkable transformation. A once-neglected part of town, this historic area is a great location for travellers seeking a taste of Penang’s colourful heritage.
The street’s evolution from a quiet thoroughfare inhabited by Armenian merchants to a busy hub of activity is inspiring. Its shophouses, complete with intricate facades and ornate details, make this place worthy of a visit at least once. The striking street art, much of it by renowned artist Ernest Zacharevic, adds a contemporary touch to the historic setting.
Armenian Street Early Settlers
The Armenians who settled in Penang weren’t direct descendants of Armenians from the homeland. They were, in fact, descendants of Armenians who’d been forcibly relocated to Persia by Shah Abbas I in the early 17th century. Over time, many of these Armenian communities migrated to various parts of Asia, including India and the Dutch East Indies.
Drawn by Penang’s strategic location as a trading port, these Armenian merchants arrived in the late 18th century. Renowned for their business acumen, they quickly established themselves as successful traders and merchants, significantly contributing to the region’s economy and playing a vital role in developing Penang’s trade network.
But as the 20th century progressed, many of the Armenian families in George Town began to emigrate, seeking new opportunities elsewhere. This led to a decline in the Armenian community’s presence in the city. Despite this, the legacy of the Armenians in Penang endures, and Armenian Street remains a reminder of their contributions to the city’s history and culture.
Armenian Street Architectural Style
Historic buildings, lovingly restored and repurposed, now house trendy cafes, boutique hotels, and art galleries. Freshly brewed coffee and the tantalising scents of local delicacies fill the air. But, Lebuh Armenian Street is more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a living, breathing community in the heart of Penang. Locals go about their daily lives, sharing the space with visitors worldwide.
The Armenian Street Heritage enclave architectural style blends Chinese, Malay, and European influences. The shophouses, the dominant building type on the street, are a prime example of this eclectic style.
The shophouses on Armenian Street were designed to adapt to the tropical climate. The narrow shopfronts and open-air corridors helped to create a cool and breezy environment, making them comfortable to live in even during the hottest months. Additionally, by using traditional building materials, such as timber and tiles, helped to regulate the temperature inside the buildings.
Five-Foot Ways
The five-foot way, a quintessentially Southeast Asian architectural quirk, is a narrow, covered walkway running along the street, typically about five feet wide. It acts as a miniature, sun-dappled arcade, offering pedestrians respite from both the sun and heavy rains. Beyond its practical purpose, the five-foot way acted as a social hub, where the locals would gather to gossip, play games, or simply watch the world go by.
Air Wells
Air Wells were the vertical shafts that pierced the heart of the shophouse. In urban George Town, air wells were lifelines. They’d suck in cool, fresh air from above while expelling the stale, hot air. It’s acted like a natural chimney, regulating the temperature inside the inside.
Timber Latticework
Timber latticework is a defining feature of Armenian Street. It was a beautiful, functional art form. These intricate screens, often adorning windows and doors, were for more than just aesthetics. They filtered the light and provided privacy. But they also had a practical side. They would allow in a gentle breeze to cool the interior.
Famous Armenian Hoteliers In Penang
The Sarkies brothers, three Armenian hoteliers, were famous in Penang. While the brothers were born in Iran they had close ties with the Armenian communities in George Town and Singapore.
They began their empire by opening the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in 1885, Penang. This high society establishment, with its grand colonial architecture and lush gardens, quickly became the talk of the town. It was the place to be seen, a magnet for wealthy travellers and colonial officials.
But the Sarkies brothers weren’t content with just one hotel. They turned their sights on Singapore, a burgeoning metropolis with a thirst for sophistication. In 1887, they unveiled the Raffles Hotel, a masterpiece of colonial elegance.
The Sarkies brothers weren’t just businessmen; they were visionaries. They understood the power of luxury, the allure of exotic destinations, and the importance of impeccable service. Their hotels were more than just places to stay; they were experiences and gateways to a world of glamour and adventure. Today, the legacy of the Sarkies brothers lives on. The Eastern & Oriental Hotel and the Raffles Hotel continue to be celebrated as two of the world’s most iconic hotels.
Armenian Street UNESCO Heritage Status
Georgetown, including Armenian Street, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. This recognition was due to its exceptional historical significance, particularly its well-preserved shophouses and diverse cultural influences.
Before its recent renovation, Armenian Street, like many parts of George Town, was showing signs of neglect. Historic shophouses and buildings were in a state of disrepair. Yet there’s been a herculean effort by Penangites to revitalise the area to its former glory – and what a fine job they’ve done.
The renovation efforts have focused on preserving the historical character of the shophouses while adapting them for modern use. Many of the buildings have been restored and converted into heritage-style boutique hotels, art galleries, cafes, and eateries. The street art scene has also contributed to its revitalisation, attracting visitors from around the world.
Places to Eat – Jawi House
It’s more than just a restaurant; it’s a portal to Penang’s diverse culinary heritage. This historic building, once a private residence, has been lovingly restored to offer an amazing dining experience.
The menu at Jawi House is a delicate fusion of Indian, Malay, and Persian influences that have shaped Penang’s culinary landscape. One of the most popular dishes at Jawi House is the Nyonya laksa. This spicy and sour noodle soup, a beloved Peranakan dish, combines the tanginess of tamarind, the heat of chilli peppers, and the sweetness of coconut milk. It’s a dish that plays with your taste buds and leaves you craving more.
Museums – Sun Yat-Sen Museum
Discover the revolutionary past of Sun Yat-sen at the Sun Yat-Sen Museum Penang. This historic building once served as the headquarters of the Tongmenghui Revolutionary Party, where Sun Yat-sen planned the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. Explore the museum’s fascinating exhibits, including personal belongings and historical documents, and gain insights into the life and legacy of this influential figure.
Places To Stay – Armenian Street Heritage Hotel
If you want a bit of old-world charm hospitality The Armenian Street Heritage Hotel, is a charming boutique hotel, housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century shophouse. It’s a blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Guests step through its ornate doorway, and they’re transported back in time, to an era of elegance and sophistication.
The Armenian Street Heritage hotel architecture has been restored, preserving its original character while incorporating popular amenities for guests. The guest rooms, with antique furnishings and local artwork, offer a tranquil retreat right on the edge of the Armenian Street Heritage enclave. The hotel’s rooftop terrace, with its panoramic views of George Town’s skyline, is the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy a sundowner.
Armenian Street Heritage – Tips For Visitors
Best Time
The best time to visit is early morning when the soft light of dawn casts a magical glow on the street. The air is crisp, and the crowds are minimal. Or, if you prefer a more romantic atmosphere, consider visiting in the late afternoon, as the sun begins to set, casting long shadows across the street and an ideal time for taking photographs.
Penang Street Art
One of the highlights of Armenian Street is its incredible street art. Renowned artists like Ernest Zacharevic have transformed the walls and alleyways into an outdoor gallery. Take your time to explore the hidden corners and discover these quirky murals.
Stay In A Heritage Hotel
Besides the Armenian Street Heritage Hotel, many beautifully restored shophouses offer a unique blend of old-world charm and modern comfort. Imagine waking up to the sounds of the city, sipping your morning coffee on a balcony overlooking the bustling street.
Visit the Areca Bookstore
Areca Books, tucked away within the charming Armenian Street in Penang, Malaysia, is more than just a bookstore. It’s Aladdin’s cave of knowledge and history of the local area and throughout Malaysia. This independent bookshop publishes and sells books on social history, cultural heritage, arts, architecture, and the environment, offering an insightful perspective on Penang’s past. For heritage lovers, this place is a must-visit.
Armenian Street Heritage Enclave – Respect The Local Culture
As you explore the Armenian Street Heritage enclave respect the local culture and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of your behaviour. By following these simple guidelines, you can ensure a truly authentic and enjoyable experience.
